Let $W_i (i =1,2)$ be subspaces of $V$. $W_1 \cap W_2 =0$. If $U$ is a subspace of $V$, is it true that $U \cap (W_1 \oplus W_2) = (U \cap W_1) \oplus (U \cap W_2)$?
If it is true, is there any way to give a formal proof? If it is not, is there a hint for constrcting a contradiction or giving a counter example?
It is false. Take $V=\mathbb R^2$, $W_1=\mathbb R\times\{0\}$, $W_2=\{0\}\times\mathbb R$, and $U=\{(x,x)\mid x\in\mathbb R\}$. Then $U\cap W_1=U\cap W_2=\{0\}$, but $U\cap(W_1\bigoplus W_2)=U\neq\{0\}$.