Is multiplying every element in a group by a fixed element a group automorphism?

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Is multiplying every element in a group by a fixed element a group automorphism?

By this I mean taking every $g \in G$ for some group $G$ and mapping it to $ag$ for some fixed $a$ (that may or may not be in $G$).

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Yes, if $g$ is the identity element of $G$ and no otherwise. In fact, $g\neq e_G\implies g.e_G\neq e_G$, whereas every group homomorphism maps the identity element into the identity element.