Let $X=C(0,1)$. Define $T:X-X$ as $T(f(x))=\int_0^{x}f(t)dt,\; \forall f\in X$. Then I have to determine if the mapping is one-one onto or not.
For one-one
$T(f(x))=T(g(x))$
$\Rightarrow \int_0^{x}f(t)dt=\int_0^{x}g(t)dt$
Differentiating with respect to $x$
$\Rightarrow f(x)=g(x)$. Hence one-one.
For onto I am not sure,
$T(f(x))=\int_0^{x}f(t)dt$ according to me means that whatever function we input, we would get something that is dependent on $x$. Hence we won't be able to get any constant functions which do belong in $X$
Is this correct?
No, it is not onto, since, for each $f\in X$, $T(f)(0)=0$. So, for instance, the constant function $1$ does not belong to the range of $T$.