Possible Duplicate:
Is the set of polynomial with coefficients on $\mathbb{Q}$ enumerable?
The set of integer coefficient polynomials are countable, when the cardinality of each set of length n polynomial is intepreted as $\mathbb{Z}^n$ for some finite n, then union of countable sets is countable.
What about this method, what is wrong with this ?
Suppose $P(x)=a_{0} + a_1{x} + a_2 x^2+..........$ is an infinite length polynomial, for each coefficient $a_i$ we have $\mathbb{Z}$ possible choices, so for $\mathbb{Z}$ terms we may choose $|\mathbb{Z}|^\mathbb{Z}$ possible polynomials and since $|\mathbb{Z}|^\mathbb{Z} > 2^\mathbb{Z}$ the set of integer coefficient polynomials is uncountable.
An 'infinite length polynomial' is not a polynomial, it is a (formal) power series.
Edit: Also $\left| \mathbb{Z} \right|^{\left| \mathbb{Z} \right|} = 2^{\left| \mathbb{Z} \right|}$, not $>$.