Let $\mathfrak{g}\subset gl(V)$ be a Lie algebra. Is the set of nilpotents of $\mathfrak{g}$ a lie subalgebra? To be more precise, let $A$ and $B$ be nilpotent matrices. Then is $AB-BA$ also nilpotent?
2026-05-06 11:48:55.1778068135
Is the set of nilpotents of a Lie algebra a Lie subalgebra?
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No. Take $A=\pmatrix{0&1\\0&0}$ and $B=\pmatrix{0&0\\1&0}$.