A norm $\Vert\cdot\Vert$ on a vector space $V$ is required to satisfy the triangle inequality: $\Vert x+y\Vert\leqslant\Vert x\Vert+\Vert y\Vert.$ The function of this inequality is to ensure that mapping $f:V^2\to V,\ (x,y)\mapsto x+y$ is continuous. But why don't we simply require that $\displaystyle\lim_{(x,y)\to (0,0)} \Vert x+y\Vert=0,$ instead of the subadditivity? Or, can we repalce the triangle inequality with $\Vert x+y\Vert\leqslant 2\Vert x\Vert +3\Vert y\Vert,$ or something like that?
Question: What's the irreplaceability of triangle inequality in the normed vector space theory?
As I understand it the triangle inequality derives from metric spaces: "Visually" spoken, the direct connection between two points $A$ and $B$ should never be longer than the sum of the two distances $\overline{AC}$ and $\overline{CB}$ for any other point $C$.