If $(L, \land, \lor, 0, 1)$ is a lattice, and there exists a unary operation $'$ on $L$ such that
$(x \lor x')=1$, and
$(x \land x')=0$
both hold, is the unary operation $'$ an isomorphism between the semilattices $(L, \land)$ and $(L, \lor)$? If we add the condition that $'$ is an involution (i. e. $x''=x$), is $'$ an isomorphism?
No.
Consider this lattice:
and make $'$ exchange $0\leftrightarrow 1$, $d\leftrightarrow w$, $b\leftrightarrow y$, $c\leftrightarrow z$, $a\leftrightarrow x$. It is easy to verify that $r\land r' = 0$ and $r\lor r' = 1$ for all $r$; but $'$ does not define an isomorphism from $(L,\land)$ to $(L,\lor)$, since for example $b'\lor c' = y\lor z = w$, but $(b\land c)' = a' = x\neq w$. Nor does it define an isomorphism going the other way, since the map is self-invertible.
Added. A smaller example:
But $a'\lor b' = x\lor y = y$, $(a\land b)' = a' = x$.