Is this true? If $\varphi\in \mathcal{B}(E,F)$ and preserving density, then $\varphi$ is surjection, such that $E$ and $F$ are Banach space and $\mathcal{B}(E,F)$ is the set of all bounded linear operator from $E$ to $F$.
2026-03-28 15:56:00.1774713360
Is this true? If $\varphi\in \mathcal{B}(E,F)$ and preserving density, then $\varphi$ is surjection. Why?
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Given $y\in F$, since $\varphi(E)$ is dense in $E$, there is a sequence $\{x_n\}\subset E$ such that $\lim_{n\to\infty}\varphi(x_n)=y$. This is not enough to conclude that there exists $x\in E$ such that $\varphi(x)=y$. In fact $\varphi$ may not be surjective.
Let $E=F=L^1[0,1]$ and $(\varphi f)(x)=\int_0^xf(t)\,dt$. We have $|(\varphi f)(x)|\le\|f\|_1$ and $\|\varphi f\|_1\le\|f\|_1$. $\varphi f$ is continuous for all $f\in E$, so that $\varphi$ is not surjective, but $\varphi(E)$ is dense in $f$.