$k$-coloring problem which minimizes the number of conflicting vertices

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Classical $k$-coloring problem (k-GCP) is to assign a color selected from $k$ colors to each vertex of graph $G$ so that the number of conflicting edges (the edges with same color endpoints) is minimized. I am interested in the algorithms that obtain the largest subset of vertices that are legal colored.

Two major differences of my problem

  1. The number of conflicting vertices is minimized instead of the number of conflicting edges.
  2. The graph may not be $k$-colorable.

Is there any algorithms that can solve my problem?