I have been given a project to describe the construction of the Lie algebra associated to a Kac-Moody root datum $D=(I,A,\Lambda, (c_i)_{i\in I}, (h_i)_{i\in I})$.
I only know basic definitions: that of a Lie algebra, what a Kac-Moody root datum is, etc. What I would like to find is a textbook which introduces these notions without assuming knowledge of Cartan matrices, root spaces, etc.
I don't have much to go on, and the references given to me by my professor are well over my head (I am an analyst). Thank you!
You may be interested in "Victor kac and robert moody: their paths to kac-moody lie algebras" written by Stephen Berman and Karen Hunger Parshall. Here is a link to the article: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF03025312.
EDIT: This is a nice historical perspective of how they constructed the algebras. It is a nice start to get an appreciation for their construction.