Let $K$ be a field and $A \in K^{n \times n}$, $A^2=0$. Show that $\operatorname{rank}(A) \leq \frac{n}{2}$.

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Let $K$ be a field and $A \in K^{n \times n}$, $A^2=0$. Show that $\operatorname{rank}(A) \leq \frac{n}{2}$.

I have found similar posts here and here. Unfortunately it is still not clear to me how to solve that task. Can someone help me to find the correct proof?

What I have tried:

It seems like A is nilpotent.

If $A^2=0$ then $\det(A^2)=0$. Because $\det(A \cdot B) = \det(A) \cdot \det(B)$ it follows that:

$\det(A^2)=\det(A) \cdot \det(A) \Rightarrow \det(A)=0$.

$\Rightarrow \chi_A = \det(A - X \cdot E_n) = X^n$

$\Rightarrow A$ has Eigenvalue $0$ (n times).

$\Rightarrow A$ has a $n$-dimensional kernel.

$\Rightarrow$ by nullity theorem: $rank(A)=0 \leq \frac{n}{2}$.

Which is wrong. Counterexample:

$A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1\\0 & 0\end{bmatrix}$