Let's suppose we can only use $\wedge$ and $\vee$ operators (we have no negation operator), and by default we have associativity to the left.
Is this subset of logic as expressive as the one with the default operator prevalence ( $\wedge$ higher than $\vee$ )?
I thought they were going to be equivalent but I'm not able to transform this simple expression to a left associative logic.
A $\wedge$ B $\vee$ C $\wedge$ D
A left-associated expression that ends $\ldots\lor X$ is true whenever $X$ is true, and one that ends $\ldots\land X$ is true only when $X$ is true; the formula $A\land B\lor C\land D$ does not have either property with respect to any of its variables when interpreted with $\land$ having precedence over $\lor$, so it is not equivalent to any left-associated expression.
(I am assuming that you don't have parentheses, as otherwise priority of operations imposes no real constraint.)