Manhattan 5Lb, Ratios, Question 34

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Dick takes twice as long as Jane to run any given distance. Starting at the same moment, Dick and Jane run towards each other from opposite ends of the schoolyard, a total distance of x, at their respective constant rates until they meet.

Compare Quantity A and Quantity B

  • Quantity A = The fraction of the total distance x that is covered by Jane
  • Quantity B = 2x/3

According to me Quantity A = 2/3. => A and B cannot be compared because:

1) when x<1 => A is greater

2) when x=1 => A = B

3) when x>1 => B is greater

However as per the answer key: A = B.

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For any length of time, Jane will always run twice as far as Dick. However, their distances combined is always $x$. We can set up a system of equations for $D$, the distance Dick runs, and $J$, the distance Jane runs. $$D+J=x$$ $$D=\frac{J}{2}$$ Thus $$J+\frac{J}{2}=x$$ Therefore $J=\frac{2x}{3}$.