Let $G$ be a finite group and $BG$ its classifying space. Let $[BG, BG]$ denote the set of self-maps of $BG$ up to homotopy equivalence. Automorphisms of $G$ give such self-maps, and inner automorphisms are homotopy equivalent to the identity. I am looking for an answer, hopefully with a reference if positive, to the following question:
Is it true that $\mathrm{Aut}(G)/\mathrm{Inn}(G) \equiv [BG, BG]$?
Presumably you want all group endomorphisms of $G$, instead of just automorphisms. Then it is true that if $G$ and $H$ are finite groups, then $$[BG, BH] \cong \operatorname{Hom}(G,H)/\operatorname{Inn}(H).$$
This is mentioned in Martino's Classifying spaces and their maps [MR1349123], where this result is attributed to Hurewicz.