I need a clear derivation of the moments of a fixed observable $\hat{O}$ in the eigenbasis of a Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble or a Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. Write $\hat{O} = \sum_i o_i |o_i><o_i|$. $U_{\alpha i}$ denotes a transformation function between bases $|E_{\alpha}>$ and $|o_i>$, where $|E_{\alpha}>$ is the eigenbasis of the Hamiltonian. If $U$ is distributed uniformly with respect to the unitary Haar measure then I know that I should have $<U_{\alpha i}U_{i \beta}> = \frac{\delta{\alpha \beta}}{d}$ where $d$ is the dimension of the Hamiltonian. How do I obtain this and other moments in a clear way?
2026-02-27 14:30:15.1772202615
Moments of fixed observable in the eigenbasis of a Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble
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