Given a cyclic group $G$ of order $|G| = p^s$, we have that $x^{p^s} = e$ for all $x\in G$. Consider then $x^{p^{s-t}}$: $$ x^{p^{s-t}} = x^{p^sp^{-t}} = \left(x^{p^s}\right)^{p^{-t}} = e^{p^{-t}} = e $$ This result is of course invalid ($s=t$ implies $x=e$ for all $x$), but what step is false? And is there a way to interpret $x^{p^{-t}}$?
2026-03-25 16:14:01.1774455241
Negative exponent of exponent in cyclic group of prime power order.
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