Operator Semigroups Simplified

72 Views Asked by At

How do I explain Operator Semigroups, in particular, positive operator semigroups to someone who hasn't studied math beyond high school?

I just want to give a vague idea/analogy to someone to let them know a bit about my a project I am working on.

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

How do I explain Operator Semigroups to someone who hasn't studied math beyond high school? I just want to give a vague idea/analogy. I don't really want them to completely understand.

Maybe, a possible analogy is the exponential function: you are studying a generalization of $f(t)=e^{a t}$ which allow ''matrix exponents''.

  • But why would anyone want to study things like that?

Because, as we know that the said function is the solution of some important problems, we expect that the said generalization is the solution of some important generalized problems.

  • What are these problems?

They are the functional equation $$f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)$$ and the differential equation $$f'(x)=af(x).$$ If we assume that $f$ is real-valued, then a solution is the exponential function $f(t)=e^{at}$. If we assume that $f$ is matrix-valued, then a solution will be given by a ''matrix exponential''. If we want go one step further (which have important applications), we will need semigroup of operators. Here is where your project starts.