Let $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ be two decreasing sequences of positive numbers. Assume that both $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n=\infty,\text{ }\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_n=\infty.$$
Let $I\subset\mathbb{N}$ and define $$c_n:=\begin{cases}a_n,&\text{ for }n\in I\\b_n,&\text{ for }n\notin I.\end{cases}$$
Can we have $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}c_n<\infty?$$
The answer is yes, and the following is an example.
Let $S_{-1}=0$ and for $n\ge 0$, let $$S_n=\sum_{k=0}^n 2^{2^k}. $$ For every $n\ge 0$, let $$I_n=\{k\in\Bbb N: S_{n-1}<k\le S_n\}$$ and define $$a_k=2^{-2^{2n}-n}\quad\text{and}\quad b_k=2^{-2^{2n}},\quad\text{when}\quad k\in I_{2n};$$ $$a_k=2^{-2^{2n+1}}\quad\text{and}\quad b_k=2^{-2^{2n+1}-n},\quad\text{when}\quad k\in I_{2n+1}.$$ By definition, it is easy to verify that both $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$ are decreasing. Let $$I=\bigcup_{n=0}^\infty I_{2n}.$$ Then it is easy to verify that for every $n\ge 0$, $$\sum_{k\in I_{2n}}a_k=\sum_{k\in I_{2n+1}}b_k=2^{-n}\quad\text{and}\quad\sum_{k\in I_{2n+1}}a_k=\sum_{k\in I_{2n}}b_k=1.$$ Therefore, $$\sum_{n\in I}a_n=2,\quad \sum_{n\notin I}a_n=\infty,\quad\sum_{n\in I}b_n=\infty,\quad\sum_{n\notin I}b_n=2.$$