There are 15 subjects in a school. Every student takes 4 subjects out of them. Given that the school has 18 students, prove that 2 of the students have 2 common subjects.
I got the number of subject combinations being 15C4 = 1365. But I don't see how this is helpful as we are only interested in two students having two common subjects. I know the 'pigeons' in this case would be the number of students, but I don't know what the 'pigeonholes' would be (which I supposed would be less than 18 then we can prove it is true using the principle).
First of all, you shouldn't start writing combinations without knowing what are the elements you're combining. A better way to start the proving is assuming the initial statement is false.
Hint: Use the pigeonhole principle and you will get a contradiction assigning each student different subjects avoiding the case 2 of them have the same 2 subjects.
For example:
Student A have subjects (1,2,3,4)
Student B have subjects (5,6,7,8)
SC have (9,10,11,12)
SD have (13,14,15,1)
SE have (2,6,9,13)
SF have (3,7,10,14)
...
And eventually you'll run out of subjects without more than 2 students.