Say you have $50$ red balls, labeled $1$ through $50$, and $50$ blue balls, also labeled $1$ through $50$. You pick $10$ red balls and $10$ blue balls at random. Prove that you can make the sum of $1$ red and blue ball exactly match the sum of a different red ball and different blue ball.
My thought process: The max combined number of one red and one blue is $100$. The lowest combined combined number is $2$. So there are $99$ possible sums. However, there are $100$ possible combinations of balls. There is one more combination than possible sum, so two combinations must have the same sum.
Question: Am I missing something? I feel like I'm missing something. I'm sure there must be a trick and I'm not seeing it.
I'd argue that the "trick" to pigeonhole problems is figuring out these things:
The pigeons are the sums of the twenty balls that you picked, and there are $100$ of them. The holes are the possible different sums, and there are $99$ of them.
That's it!