There is a group of finite aliens on a spaceship. Show that there are at least $2$ aliens who know the same number of aliens on the spaceship.
I was given a hint, and that was to use the pigeonhole principle. I think I can visually see it but I am unsure how to show it.
HINT: Let $n$ be the number of aliens on the ship. As noted in the comments, you must assume that $n\ge 2$. Suppose that A is an alien on the ship; how many of the others can it know? The largest possible answer is $n-1$, and the smallest is $0$.