For the polar equation,
$r \sin \theta = \ln r + \ln (\cos\theta)$
Is that equivalent to $y = \ln x $ ?
We know IF we want to change from cartesian coordinates $(x,y)$ to polar coordinates $(r, \theta)$ , we must make the substitution $x = r \cos \theta $ and $y = r \sin \theta $. Notice,
$$ \ln r + \ln cos \theta = \ln (r \cos \theta ) = \ln x $$
Hence, $r \sin \theta = y = \ln x $
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We know IF we want to change from cartesian coordinates $(x,y)$ to polar coordinates $(r, \theta)$ , we must make the substitution $x = r \cos \theta $ and $y = r \sin \theta $. Notice,
$$ \ln r + \ln cos \theta = \ln (r \cos \theta ) = \ln x $$
Hence, $r \sin \theta = y = \ln x $