Problem of the month. Thinking problem?

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Cherise scored 85 on her last math exam of 100 questions. Her teacher has an unusual way of scoring this test. He calculated her score by subtracting 2 times the number of wrong answers from the number of correct answers. If Cherise answered all 100 questions, how many did she get correct?

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score = correct - 2*(wrong)

85 = c-2w

but we have c+w=100 so, c=100-w and therefore;

85=100-w-2w

-15=-3w

w=5

Cherise answered 5 questions with the wrong answer.

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Hint: if she got $x$ correct, what was her score?

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$x =$ # of wrong answers, $y =$ # of correct answers $\implies y - 2x = 85$, and $x + y = 100$. So $$y - 2(100 - y) = 85 \implies 3y = 285 \implies y = 285/3 = 95$$

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Let the number of correct answers be $x$. Then the number of incorrect answers is $100 - x$. Thus,

$$x - 2(100 - x) = 85$$

Manipulate and solve directly for $x$, i.e. the number of correct answers.