Problems in understanding the result of this composition of automorphisms

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Let be p a prime number and let be $|x|=p^{n-1}$.

I consider $\alpha \in {\rm Aut}(\langle x \rangle)$ defined in this way: $\alpha : x \mapsto x^{1+p}$.

Let be $\gamma=\alpha^{p^{n-3}}$.

I don't understand why $\gamma: x \mapsto x^{1+p^{n-2}}$.

Why is it not $\gamma(x)=x^{{(1+p)}^{{p}^{n-3}}}$?

Thanks for the help!