I'm 100% sure that both these regular expressions are same since it produces an exactly same set of strings, but I'm unable to prove it mathematically. Can someone please provide me with a step by step solution of the prove?
Prove:
1)(a+ba)*ba = (a*ba)^+
2)(a+b(ab)*aa)*.b(ab)*a = (a*ba)^+
I tried using these identities:
RR* = R*R R*R* = R* (R*)* = R* RR* = R*R (PQ)*P =P(QP)* (a+b)* = (a*b*)* = (a*+b*)* = (a+b*)* =a*(ba*)*
2026-03-25 03:02:29.1774407749
Prove $(a+ba)^*ba = (a^*ba)^+$ and $(a+b(ab)^*aa)^* b(ab)^*a = (a^*ba)^+$
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Rules we are going to use. I hope I didn't miss anything.
Let $c = ba$.
For the first identity, we have:
$$(a+ba)^{*}ba = (a+c)^*c \stackrel{(1)}{=} a^*(ca^*)^*c \stackrel{(2)}{=} (a^*c)^*a^*c \stackrel{(4)}{=} (a^*c)^{+} = (a^*ba)^{+}$$
For the second identity, notice $$b(ab)^*a \stackrel{(2)}{=}(ba)^*ba = c^*c \stackrel{(4)}{=} c^{+}$$ we have
$$\begin{align}(a+b(ab)^*aa)^*b(ab)^*a &= (a+c^{+}a)^*c^{+}\\ &\stackrel{(6)}{=} (\varepsilon a + c^{+} a)^*c^{+} \stackrel{(5)}{=} ((\varepsilon+c^{+})a)^*c^{+}\\ &\stackrel{(3,4)}{=} (c^*a)^*c^* c\\ &\stackrel{(2)}{=} c^*(ac^*)^*c \stackrel{(1)}{=} (a+c)^*c \stackrel{(1)}{=} a^*(ca^*)^*c\\ &\stackrel{(2)}{=}(a^*c)^*a^* c \stackrel{(4)}{=} (a^*c)^{+}\\ &= (a^*ba)^+ \end{align}$$