Note: This is for self study, the book is Elementary analysis by Kenneth. A. Ross
How to prove the following by mathematical induction, I am stuck

Note: This is for self study, the book is Elementary analysis by Kenneth. A. Ross
How to prove the following by mathematical induction, I am stuck

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Hint: The $P_1$ step is correct. Your $P_{n+1}$ is not. Look at this hint:
$P_{n+1} = P_n - (2n+1) + (4n+1) + (4n+3) = 3n^2 +6n + 3$
This comes from:
$$\overbrace{2n+1 + 2n+3 + \ldots + 4n-1}^{P_n} + 4n+1 + 4n+3$$
$$2n+1 + \underbrace{2n+3 + \ldots + 4n-1 + 4n+1 + 4n+3}_{P_{n+1}}$$