I would like to prove the above.
In this notation $\displaystyle H(S) = \sum_{i = 1}^m p_i \log_2(p_i)$ is the entropy.
My idea is to write $l$ as $\displaystyle l = \sum_{i = 1}^m p_i l_i + \log_2(G) \cdot \sum_{i = 1}^m p_i $, where $\displaystyle G = \sum_{i = 1}^m 2^{- l_i}$.
And use that $\log_2(G) = 0$.
Is that a good approach? And if so has someone an idea how i would prove $G = 1$?
2026-03-28 14:55:14.1774709714
Prove that a uniquely decodable binary scheme hast the average code word length $l = H(S)$ iff all $p_i$ are powers of $\frac{1}{2}$.
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