Prove that every problem in P is reducible

Question

Possible Duplicate:
For two problems A and B, if A is in P, then A is reducible to B?

Given two problems $A$ and $B$, if $A$ is in $\def\P{{\mathcal P}}\P$ then $A$ is reducible to $B$. ($A < B$)

Why does it not matter if $B$ is in $\P$ or $\mathcal{NP}$?
Why can just knowing that $A$ is in $\P$ mean that it is reducible regardless of $B$?

Answer 1

You've sort of answered your own question.

"$A$ is reducible to $B$" means "Given a black box that solves problem $B$ in constant time, we can solve problem $A$ in polynomial time." Since $A$ is in $P$, this statement is always true: we can simply throw away our black box to $B$ and solve $A$ without it.