I have no idea where to take this. It says to consider both cases of $d|a$ and $d|-a$, but I don't how to prove that.
2026-03-30 03:18:50.1774840730
Prove that if $d|a$, then $d||a|$
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2
$|a| = a$ if $a\geq 0$. $|a| = -a$ if $a \lt 0$.
Now, is it true that if $d\mid a$ then $d \mid a$?
And is it true that if $d\mid a$, then $d\mid -a$?
If you can justify "yes" for both questions, you are done. Hint: use the definition of $a \mid b$: If $a\mid b$, then $b = ka$ for some integer $k$.