So far, I have only gotten up to the point where I take the contrapositive,
$p \mid (3x^3-x)$ and $p \mid (7x^3+3x) \Rightarrow $ $p$ is even or $p \mid x$
Then using the elimination method
$p \mid (3x^3-x)$ and $p \mid (7x^3+3x)$ and $p$ is odd $\Rightarrow$ $p \mid x$
I tried playing with the hyphotesis but can't seem to get anynthing close to the conclusion.
Since $p|(3x^3-x)$, then $p|(21x^3-7x)$. Similarly, $p|(21x^3+9x)$. Combining these two implies $p|16x$, and since $16=2^4$ and $p$ is odd, we must have $p|x$.