The k-cube is the graph whose vertices are the ordered k-tuples of 0's and 1's, two vertices being joined if and only if they differ in exactly one coordinate.
Show that the k-cube has $2^k$ vertices, $k$$2^k$$^-$$^1$ edges and is bipartite.
Note : This question is from the book "Graph Theory With Applications" written by Bondy & Murty.
Thanks in advance.
2026-03-29 20:02:21.1774814541
prove that k-cube has $2^k$ vertices, $k$ $2^k$ $^-$ $^1$ edges and is bipartite.
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There are $2$ possibilities for each of the $k$ coordinates of a vertex, so there are $2^k$ vertices in total.
Each vertex has $k$ neighbours (why?) so the sum of the degrees of all the vertices is $k2^k$. But this counts each edge twice, so...
To show that the graph is bipartite, consider the coordinate sum of a vertex. If this sum is even, what can you say about the sums for neighbouring vertices? What if the sum is odd?