The question is:
Prove that the limit of the following sequence $\frac{n^3 + 2}{n^2 + 3}$ diverges to $+ \infty$.
My choice to $N$ was the floor of $M/2$ plus 1, am I right?
where I found a sequence larger than the given sequence which is $2n$ and where in my definition I have the assumption that $n \geq N$.
You wish to show that $f(n) \geq M$ for all $n \geq N$.
What you have doesn’t work. For example taking $M=3$ gives $N=2$. But $f(2)=\frac{10}{7} < 3$.