Let $M$ be a simply connected closed Riemannian manifold. Then how do we prove that the rational cohomology ring $H^*(M;\mathbb{Q})$ requires more than one generator if and only if the odd homotopy groups tensored with $\mathbb{Q}$, $\pi_{\text{odd}}(M)\otimes\mathbb{Q}$, is more than one-dimensional? (Also, is this true?)
Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks in advance!
The statement is true, and the proof can be found in “The homology theory of the closed geodesic problem” by Sullivan and Vigué-Poirrier, https://projecteuclid.org/download/pdf_1/euclid.jdg/1214433729, in Section 2 (Proof of Theorem), (i)->(ii) (a).