If $G = \mathbb R \backslash \{-1\}$ prove $G$ is a group and that it is isomorphic to the multiplicative group of the non zero real numbers.
The group operation of $G$ is $a*b = a + b + ab$
I proved that $G$ is a group because its identity element is zero, every element has an inverse, mainly $\frac {-a}{1+a}$ however, to prove the isomorphism, I know that $\phi (0) = 1$ because identities map to identities, and $\phi (\frac {-a}{1+a}) = \frac 1a $
Yet, setting $a=1$ $\phi(0) = \phi (-1/2)=1$ proving this is not a bijection and therefore not an isomorphism. What am I doing wrong?
2026-04-04 17:48:48.1775324928
Prove that the reals are isomorphic to the multiplicative group if reals with this group operation
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Take the map $\phi:a\mapsto a+1$. Then
$$\begin{aligned} \phi(a*b)&=\phi(a+b+ab)\\ &=a+b+ab+1\\ &=(a+1)(b+1)\\ &=\phi(a)\phi(b). \end{aligned}$$ So $\phi$ is a homomorphism.
It's injective, because if $a\in\ker\phi$, then $\phi(a)=1$, hence $a+1=1$, which means that $a=0$.
It is surjective: let $b\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$, then $b-1\in G$ and $\phi(b-1)=b-1+1=b$.
I basically took your idea of assuring inverses are sent to inverses and simply tried $\phi(\frac{-a}{1+a})=\frac{1}{a+1}$ to avoid division by zero. This resulted in the map $a\mapsto a+1$.