Prove this diophantine equation $b^2=a^3+ac^4$have no integer solution,

118 Views Asked by At

show that this diophantine equation: $$b^2=a^3+ac^4$$ has no soluton in non-zero integers

[Hint: first show that $a$ must be a perfect square]

This problem is from this PDF enter image description here

I know this reslut$$a^4+b^4=c^2$$ have no solution in non-zero integers, so this problem is key prove $a$ is perfect square.

My idea: since $$b^2=a(a^2+c^4)$$ it is easy when $a=1,a^2+c^4=1+c^4=b^2$ have no integer nozero solution so let $$a=bk_{1},a^2+c^4=bk_{2}?$$ then I can't

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

Suppose, $p$ is a prime, such that $p^u$ is the largest power dividing $a$ and the exponent is odd.

If $p$ does not divide $c$, the largest power $p^u$ dividing $a(a^2+c^4)$ is $p^u$, so the exponent is also odd.

If $p$ divides $c$, the $v$ in the largest power $p^v$ dividing $a^2+c^4$ is even. $p^{u+v}$ is the largest power of $p$ dividing $a(a^2+c^4)$ , and $v+u$ is odd.

So, $a(a^2+c^4)$ cannot be a perfect square in any case.