I wanna prove that $x+1 = 1+x$ (without considering "$x+0=x$",and Im using the old definition of Peano axioms)
This is my try:
Using this basis:
$(1):1+x = x^+$
$(2):x^+ +y=(x+y)^+$
Actually my idea is if numbers succesor are equal then actual numbers are equal too. (based on Peano axioms)
$$(1+x)^+ = 1^+ + x = (1+1)+x$$
and
$$(x+1)^+ = x^+ +1 = (1+x)+1$$
But I stucked in how to show that this two are equal.
Somebody help :)
We will prove by induction that $x+1=x^+$.
Basis: $1+1=1^+$, from (1).
Induction step: assume $x+1=x^+$ and prove that $x^++1=(x^+)^+$.
By (2): $x^++1 = (x+1)^+ = (x^+)^+$ using induction hypotheses and substitution for equality.
Having proved that $x+1=x^+$, for every $x$, we use (1) and transitivity and symmetry of equality to conclude that: