Proving a sequence has limit using an epsilon - N argument

106 Views Asked by At

I have two separate sequences that I using this approach on. $a_n=\frac{n^3-2n^2+3}{2n^3+7n}$ & $a_n=\frac{n^3}{2^n}$

Proof 1

$a_n=\frac{n^3-2n^2+3}{2n^3+7n}\to \frac{1}{2}$

$$\text{Let } \epsilon \gt 0 \,\, \exists N \;\;\forall n\geq N \; \left\lvert {a_n-\frac{1}{2}}\right\rvert \lt \epsilon$$ $$\left\lvert {\frac{n^3-2n^2+3}{2n^3+7n}-\frac{1}{2}}\right\rvert=\left\lvert {\frac{(2n^3-4n^2+6)-(2n^3+7n)}{4n^3+14n}}\right\rvert=\left\lvert {\frac{-4n^2-7n+6}{4n^3+14n}}\right\rvert \lt \frac{1}{2n} \lt \epsilon$$ $$\frac{1}{2\epsilon} \lt n$$ I am having difficulty in showing exactly why, $\left\lvert {\frac{-4n^2-7n+6}{4n^3+14n}}\right\rvert \lt \frac{1}{2n}$

Proof 2

$a_n=\frac{n^3}{2^n} \to 0$ $$\text{Let } \epsilon \gt 0 \,\, \exists N \;\;\forall n\geq N \; \left\lvert {a_n-0}\right\rvert \lt \epsilon$$ $$\left\lvert {\frac{n^3}{2^n}}\right\rvert=\frac{n^3}{2^n} \lt \frac{?}{?} \lt \epsilon$$ I am lost as to where to proceed on this one. Any input would be greatly appreciated . Thanks

1

There are 1 best solutions below

2
On

On the first proof:

It would be simplest to show that $\left|\dfrac{4n^2+1}{4n^3+14n}\right|<\dfrac{1}{n}$ since, clearly $4n^3+n<4n^3+14n$.

On the second proof:

For $n\ge16$ we have that $n^4\le2^n$ from which it follows that $\dfrac{n^3}{2^n}\le\dfrac{1}{n}$.