We know that $\operatorname{Tr}(AB)=\operatorname{Tr} (BA)$ How can we prove that $\operatorname{Tr}((AB)^m)=\operatorname{Tr}((BA)^m)$ ? I tried to use induction but it seemed that in the last step for $m+1$ I had to use the result and that was wrong. Can anyone explain a nicer way? Any hint can help. Thank you
2026-03-28 22:08:15.1774735695
Proving $\operatorname{Tr}((AB)^m)=\operatorname{Tr}((BA)^m)$
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Use $\operatorname{Tr}UV=\operatorname{Tr}VU$ with $U:=A,\,V:=(BA)^{m-1}B$.