Let $A$ be an abelian variety over some field $k$ and $(-1) : A \to A$ is the inverse map of $A$ as an algebraic group. If $V$ is a vector bundle over $A$ what is $(-1)^* V$? In other words, is there a way to describe $(-1)^* V$ in more standart functors? If it is not possible in general, what about special cases of $\operatorname{dim} A=1$ or $\operatorname{rk} V=1$?
For example, for elliptic curves, using Atiyah classification, it is easy to see that if $c_1(V)=0$ for some vector bundle $V$ then $(-1)^*(V) \cong V^*$. Is it true for higher dimensions?
Also, it is very interesting to understand $(-1)_*$, in particular, what is $(-1)_*\mathcal{O}$?
I'm not quite sure for general vector bundles, but for line bundles over $\mathbb{C}$, one knows by the Appel-Humbert Theorem that if $L$ is a line bundle on $A=\mathbb{C}^n/\Lambda$, then it is characterized by a positive definite Hermitian form $H:\mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}$ and a semi-character $\chi:\Lambda\to S^1$. One then has that $(-1)^*L(H,\chi)\simeq L(H,\chi^{-1})$ (see, for example, Birkenhake-Lange).