Question about Mumford's article

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I'm reading the following article by Mumford speaking about theta characteristic. Mumford's article

I'm trying to understand the definition af the quadric form $q$ on page 184. Here my questions: 1) In your opinion what does it mean that $a_i \in E(a)_{p_i}$ define, for $i$ from 1 to $N$, the section $\overline{a} \in E(a)/E(-a)$?
2) How is $Q$ extended to a quadratic map $E(a) \rightarrow \Omega^{1}_{X}(2a)$?
Thanks in advance for any suggestions.