Relation satisfied in quantum enveloping algebra

18 Views Asked by At

I'm currently reading "Quantum Groups", Christian KASSEL, 1995

In chapter XVIII. section 8, he is proving the second rigidity theorem for quantum enveloping algebras, namely if $ A = (U(\mathfrak{g})[[h]], \Delta, \epsilon, \phi, R)$ and $A' = (U(\mathfrak{g})[[h]], \Delta, \epsilon, \phi', R)$ are quantum enveloping algebra for the same finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, with $R_{21} = R$ and $ R \equiv 1 \otimes 1 $ modulo $h$, and $R = \Delta(u)V$ with $V$ central element, then $\phi$ and $\phi'$ are related by some gauge transformation.

Here, $\phi$ and $\phi'$ are elements of $U(\mathfrak{g})^{\otimes 3}[[h]]$ (formal series)

At some point in the proof, he defines $\varphi$ in $U(\mathfrak{g})^{\otimes 3}$ such that $\phi' = \phi + h^{n}\varphi $ modulo $h^{n+1}$.

And then uses the relation : $(\phi + h^{n}\varphi)^{-1} \equiv \phi - h^{n}\varphi$ modulo $h^{n+1}$.

Where does this last relation come from please?

Dearly