We have the following mixed model: $$y=X\beta+Zu+\epsilon $$, where $u \sim \mathcal{N}(0,\tau I_d)$ and $\epsilon \sim \mathcal{N}(0,\sigma I_p)$. When using restricted maximum likelihood for mixed models (REML), we use some matrix W which has the propriety that $WX=0$, then we can just calculate the maximum likelihood of $$ Wy=WX \beta+WZu+W\epsilon=WZu+W\epsilon$$ to find $\tau$ and $\sigma$ and then we can get $\beta$ by maximum likelihood using the previous reults. But I don't understand why we don't we use another approach where we just choose W such that it "kills" the variance term Z. In other terms, we want $WZ=0$ so that we can solve by maximum likelihood: $$Wy=WX\beta+W\epsilon$$ and use maximum likelihood to find $\beta$ and $\sigma$ and then use those results to find $\tau$. I find the second approach more intuitive but from the sources I read they don't even mention the second approach so I assume there must be a good reason for that. If there is good reason for that, what would it be?
2026-04-01 10:50:12.1775040612
Restricted maximum likelihood for mixed models
38 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in STATISTICS
- Given is $2$ dimensional random variable $(X,Y)$ with table. Determine the correlation between $X$ and $Y$
- Statistics based on empirical distribution
- Given $U,V \sim R(0,1)$. Determine covariance between $X = UV$ and $V$
- Fisher information of sufficient statistic
- Solving Equation with Euler's Number
- derive the expectation of exponential function $e^{-\left\Vert \mathbf{x} - V\mathbf{x}+\mathbf{a}\right\Vert^2}$ or its upper bound
- Determine the marginal distributions of $(T_1, T_2)$
- KL divergence between two multivariate Bernoulli distribution
- Given random variables $(T_1,T_2)$. Show that $T_1$ and $T_2$ are independent and exponentially distributed if..
- Probability of tossing marbles,covariance
Related Questions in REGRESSION
- How do you calculate the horizontal asymptote for a declining exponential?
- Linear regression where the error is modified
- Statistics - regression, calculating variance
- Why does ANOVA (and related modeling) exist as a separate technique when we have regression?
- Gaussian Processes Regression with multiple input frequencies
- Convergence of linear regression coefficients
- The Linear Regression model is computed well only with uncorrelated variables
- How does the probabilistic interpretation of least squares for linear regression works?
- How to statistically estimate multiple linear coefficients?
- Ridge Regression in Hilbert Space (RKHS)
Related Questions in MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD
- What is the point of the maximum likelihood estimator?
- Finding a mixture of 1st and 0'th order Markov models that is closest to an empirical distribution
- How does maximum a posteriori estimation (MAP) differs from maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)
- MLE of a distribution with two parameters
- Maximum Likelihood Normal Random Variables with common variance but different means
- Possibility of estimating unknown number of items based on observations of repetitions?
- Defects of Least square regression in some textbooks
- What is the essence of Least Square Regression?
- Finding maximum likelihood estimator of two unknowns.
- Mean of experiment results is the maximum likelihood estimator only when the distribution of error is gaussian.
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?