Results about sentences in second order logic

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Suppose we have a sentence S in first order logic and it's corrospoding sentence S' in second order logic (by simply replacing any predicates in S with variables).

What can be said about S' if?

a) If S is satisfiable?
b) S is valid?
c) S is true in a model of size k?
d) S is true in an infinite model?

I can't find any information about this online, and was wondering if someone could guide me in the right direction.

Thanks