Richards equation is used for describe flow in unsaturated porous media:
$$C{(h)}\frac{\partial h}{\partial t}= \nabla [K{(h)} \nabla (H)]$$
$h=$ capillary pressure
$K$ and C properties in function of $h$
$H=$ energy of the fluid $= h+z$ with z being the vertical axis.
I performed some 2D simulations with neumann BC in all the boundaries with FVM. The point is that no mather the initial condition, when the simulation reach steady state, the solution is always the same. Could anybody explains me why this happen??
I suppose this is a parabolic PDE but reading in some books this kind of equations require at least one dirichlet BC to be well-posed. However, I suppose this only applies for linear equations and Richards equation is not linear.
Steady state means $\frac{\partial h}{\partial t}=0$ and the boundary condition is predetermined and time independent as well. So the steady state PDE is an elliptical equation. Its solution is uniquely determined by the boundary condition which is now time independent. Therefore the steady state solution is independent of the initial condition and unique.