Let $\mathbf{a}=\{a_n:n\ge0\}$ be a sequence of positive real numbers, and consider the formal continued fraction $$K(\mathbf{a})=a_1+\cfrac{1}{a_1+\cfrac{1}{a_2+\ddots.}}$$
Seidel-Stern Theorem. If $\sum_{n\ge0} a_n=\infty$, then the formal continued fraction $K(\mathbf{a})$ converges.
Is there a direct/short proof of this theorem?
Thanks!
You can find the proof in the book Continued Fractions by A. Ya. Khinchin (University of Chicago press, 1964). It is theorem 10 on page 10.