There is two fair (identical) coins. Heads is worth one point and tails is worth two points. We flip two coins at a single time.
Lets consider the two experiments $X$ & $Y$ on the set $S=$ {2, 3, 4}. Experiment $X$ the set $P_x(x)$ is the probability that the sums of the points on the two coins is $x$. Experiment $Y$ $P_y(y)$ is the probability that the max number of points is $\frac{1}{2}y$ (if we have a tie the max number is the common number).
Determine, with proof wich one of the entropies $H(X)$ & $H(Y)$ is greater.
So I'm having a bit trouble getting started on this problem, first off I don't understand when they say "probability that the max number of points is $\frac{1}{2}y$"
Now I can compute the entropy for the first part of the problem and I would appreciate if I could get some feedback if I did it correctly.
$H(X) = -(\frac{1}{3}log(\frac{1}{3})+\frac{1}{3}log(\frac{1}{3})+\frac{1}{3}log(\frac{1}{3}))$
If we get $(1,1)$, the maximum number of points is $1$. Let $\frac{y}{2}=1$, the corresponding $Y$ would be $2$.
Otherwise, the maximum number of points is $2$. The corresponding $Y$ would be $4$.
Hence we just have to compute $P_Y(2)$ and $P_Y(4)$ and then we can compute the entropy.