Simulating a system with known impulse response

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I want to simulate a system whose impulse response is like the following:

$$h(t) = e^{-at} \sin(t)$$

The graph of which should look similar to the plot below:

example impulse response

I want to simulate the output for this system in response to an arbitrary input signal. I believe I can use control theory to do this. Is the impulse response sufficient to derive a state space model, and how do I do it? Under what conditions is the impulse response sufficient?