Simultaneous equations in polar coordinates

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I want to find the intersections of pairs of curves in polar coodinates. As an example, I have three circles with different offsets in a plane which you can see here.

The offsets are: $\exp\left({\frac{ i 2\pi}{3}}\right) | i \in \{0,1,2\} $

which makes the equation for the curves

$\{x,y\}=\{\cos(\theta)+\ \Re(\exp\left(\frac{ i 2\pi n}{3}\right)),\sin(\theta)+\ \Im(\exp\left(\frac{ i 2\pi n}{3}\right))\}$

Now, pairing the curves together and solving for $\theta$ does not give me an answer which I believe is because the angle offset is not the same in the different curves. I believe I should replace $\theta$ in one with $\theta+n \pi$ and solve for n and $\pi$ but I am not getting the correct answers. What is the systematic way of doing this?

update:

The parametric equations are:

$\left( \begin{array}{c} l_1 \\ l_2 \\ l_3 \\ \end{array} \right)=\left( \begin{array}{cc} \sin (u)+1 & \cos (u) \\ \sin (u)-\frac{1}{2} & \cos (u)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ \sin (u)-\frac{1}{2} & \cos (u)-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ \end{array} \right)$

Pairing the first two, I have:

$sin (u)+1 =sin (u+2n\pi)-\frac{1}{2}$

$\cos (u) = \cos (u+2n\pi)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $

but $sin (u+2n\pi)=sin(u)$

so for the first equation, we have:

$sin (u)+1 =sin (u)-\frac{1}{2}$

which does not have any answers?

update2: My above approach is wrong. In both cases, when we shift the origin, we are effectively changing both r and theta. Solving for the original theta is meaningless. it is the transformed radius of the two curves that are equal.

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This has nothing to do with polar coordinates. You are given two curves through parametrical representations: $$\eqalign{&\gamma_1:\quad u\mapsto\bigl(x_1(u),y_1(u)\bigr)\quad (a\leq u\leq b),\cr &\gamma_2:\quad v\mapsto\bigl(x_2(v),y_2(v)\bigr)\quad (c\leq v\leq d),\cr}\tag{1}$$ and you want to find their points of intersection. Such a point is generated whenever there is a "time" $u$ for the first curve, and a "time" $v$ for the second such that $\gamma_1(u)=\gamma_2(v)$. Therefore we find these points by solving the system $$x_1(u)=x_2(v),\quad y_1(u)=y_2(v)$$ for $u$ and $v$ and plugging the obtained values into $(1)$.

In the simple example of your figure there are of course geometric considerations that lead to the points of intersection with much less work.