Are there any equations of the form $\dfrac{b}{a}=a{.}b$ other than $\dfrac{5}{2}=2.5$?
Denote $n=\lfloor\log_{10}b\rfloor+1,$ then $$\frac{b}{a}=a{.}b=a+\frac{b}{10^n},\\ b=a^2+\frac{ab}{10^n},a^2<b<a^2+a<(a+1)^2, a=\lfloor\sqrt{b}\rfloor,10^n\mid ab.$$
I searched $b<10^5$ such that $10^n\mid ab$ and got a table: $$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline b & a & d(b)=a^2+a b/10^n-b \\\hline 5 & 2 & 0 \\ 75 & 8 & -5 \\ 100 & 10 & 1 \\ 400 & 20 & 8 \\ 500 & 22 & -5 \\ 640 & 25 & 1 \\ 900 & 30 & 27 \\ 2600 & 50 & -87 \\ 5000 & 70 & -65 \\ 6500 & 80 & -48 \\ 9375 & 96 & -69 \\ 10000 & 100 & 10 \\ 25625 & 160 & 16 \\ 31250 & 176 & -219 \\ 40000 & 200 & 80 \\ 62800 & 250 & -143 \\ 65625 & 256 & 79 \\ 76000 & 275 & -166 \\ 90000 & 300 & 270 \\\hline \end{array}$$
$\frac{b}{a}=a{.}b$ iff $(b)=0$. For example, $d(640)=1\neq0$ and $\frac{640}{25}=25.6$.
Also we can search the solutions start with $a,$ then $n=\lfloor\log_{10}a \rfloor+1$ or $n=\lfloor\log_{10}a\rfloor+2$, $b=\frac{10^n a}{10^a-n}.$
I think someone has conducted research and gives a complete solution to this problem, because the problem is so interesting and natural, so I hope you can give me a reference or write an answer here, thanks in advance!
I assume you require a fraction in shortest terms, i.e. $\gcd(a,b)=1$. To continue from $$ \frac ba= a+\frac b{10^n}\implies 10^nb=10^na^2+ab$$ we see that not only $$ 10^n\mid 10^n(b-a^2)=ab$$ but also $$ a\mid a\cdot(10^na+b)=10^n b$$ and $$ b\mid b\cdot(10^n-a)=10^n a^2.$$ With $\gcd(a,b)=1$ this implies $a\mid 10^n$ and $b\mid 10^n$ and (with negatives excluded) ultimately $(a,b)=(2^n,5^n)$ or $(a,b)=(5^n,2^n)$ or $(a,b)=(10^n,1)$ or $(a,b)=(1,10^n)$. The last case is excluded because $b<10^n$ is required, the penultimate case is excluded because it leads to $\frac ba<1<a+\frac b{10^n}$. So we want to solve $$ 10^n 5^n=10^n2^{2n}+2^n5^n\qquad\text{or}\qquad 10^n 2^n=10^n5^{2n}+5^n2^n,$$ or equivalently $$ 5^n=4^{n}+1\qquad\text{or}\qquad 2^n=25^{n}+1.$$ The only solution is indeed $n=1$ for the left variant (and no solution on the right).