Solve the simultaneous systems of congruences for $x \equiv 10\pmod{60}, x\equiv 80\pmod{350}$
So the solution starts with $\gcd(60,350)=10$ then $10\mid 80-10$ because this is a requirement for there to be a solution to $x$. So then we know because so we know that $10+60k\equiv 80\pmod{350}$ which leads to $60k\equiv 70\pmod{350}$. Then somehow they jump to $k\equiv7\pmod{35}$, which I don't know how they got to that.
Anyways if I skip that part you end up with
$60k\equiv 70(mod350)$
We can use Diophantine linear eq to solve this.
$60k+350y=70$
Then solving for that I got 7+(350/10)t, $t\in Z$
so that's solving for k so then the solution is 10+60(7+35t).
The steps are as follows
$60k\equiv 70\pmod {350}$
$6k\equiv 7\pmod {35}$
$36k\equiv 42\pmod {35}$
$k\equiv 7\pmod {35}$